AeHIN Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCoD) Implementation Guide
0.1.0 - Draft for AeHIN Member Review Asia

AeHIN Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCoD) Implementation Guide - Published by Asia eHealth Information Network (AeHIN). See the Directory of published versions

Examples

This page describes the worked example provided in this IG — a complete MCCoD document bundle representing a real-world death certification scenario. The example demonstrates all mandatory Frame A elements and selected optional Frame B elements, using ICD-10 coding (non-DORIS country).

Clinical Scenario

A 45-year-old male is admitted to Dhaka General Hospital following an acute cardiac event. He is found to have acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with a background of long-standing coronary artery disease (CAD). Despite resuscitation efforts, he dies within 2 hours of admission. His medical history includes hypertension of 15 years' duration, which the certifying practitioner records as a contributing condition.

The certifying physician completes the MCCoD form. No surgery was performed within the last 4 weeks. No autopsy was requested. The manner of death is Disease. The hospital uses ICD-10 (WHO reference version) for mortality coding. DORIS is not in use in this jurisdiction.

All names, identifiers, and dates in this example are entirely fictional and are provided for illustrative purposes only.

Frame A — Cause of Death

The certifying practitioner documents the following causal chain:

Line Cause ICD-10 Code Interval Profile
a — Immediate cause Acute myocardial infarction I21.9 2 hours MCCoDCauseOfDeathCondition
b — Due to Coronary artery disease I25.1 10 years MCCoDCauseOfDeathCondition

The mortality coder applies ICD-10 mortality coding rules and selects Coronary artery disease (I25.1) as the underlying cause of death — the same as line b, which is the expected result when the general principle of ICD-10 selects the condition on the lowest used line. The dorisDerived extension is set to false.

The certifying practitioner also records Hypertension (I10) as a contributing condition (Frame A, Part 2) with a 15-year interval.

Frame B — Other Medical Data

The certifying practitioner completes the following Frame B General elements:

Element Value Profile
Manner of death Disease MCCoDMannerOfDeath
Autopsy requested No MCCoDAutopsyPerformed
Surgery within last 4 weeks No MCCoDSurgeryPerformed

Since the deceased was an adult male aged 45 years:

  • The Fetal or Infant Death sub-section is present with emptyReason = #not-applicable and a narrative explanation.
  • The Women of Reproductive Age sub-section is present with emptyReason = #not-applicable and a narrative explanation.

Both empty sections include a section.text narrative as required by the FHIR cmp-1 invariant (a section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections).

Document Bundle Structure

The complete MCCoD document is represented as a FHIR Bundle of type #document containing 11 resources:

# Resource Type Profile / Base Content
1 Composition MCCoDComposition MCCoD document structure with Frame A and Frame B sections
2 Patient Base FHIR Deceased: Mohammad Ali Rahman, male, born 1980-03-15, died 2026-05-19
3 Practitioner Base FHIR Certifying physician: Dr. Sadia Hossain, BMDC-A-45678
4 Organization Base FHIR Certifying institution: Dhaka General Hospital
5 Condition MCCoDCauseOfDeathCondition Line a: Acute myocardial infarction (I21.9), 2 hours
6 Condition MCCoDCauseOfDeathCondition Line b: Coronary artery disease (I25.1), 10 years
7 Condition MCCoDUnderlyingCauseOfDeath Underlying cause: Coronary artery disease (I25.1), dorisDerived = false
8 Condition MCCoDContributingCondition Part 2: Hypertension (I10), 15 years
9 Observation MCCoDMannerOfDeath Manner: Disease
10 Observation MCCoDAutopsyPerformed Autopsy requested: No
11 Observation MCCoDSurgeryPerformed Surgery within 4 weeks: No

Invariants Exercised by This Example

This example is designed to exercise all error-level invariants defined in this IG:

Invariant Satisfied By
mccod-comp-line-a-required Condition with linePosition = #a present
mccod-comp-ucod-required MCCoDUnderlyingCauseOfDeath present
mccod-comp-empty-reason-fetal Fetal section present with emptyReason and text
mccod-comp-empty-reason-pregnancy Pregnancy section present with emptyReason and text
mccod-cod-text-required code.text present on lines a and b
mccod-cod-line-position-required linePosition extension present on lines a and b
mccod-ucod-text-required code.text present on underlying cause
mccod-ucod-doris-flag-required dorisDerived = false present
mccod-contrib-text-required code.text present on contributing condition
mccod-manner-value-required Manner of death valueCodeableConcept present
mccod-autopsy-value-required Autopsy valueCodeableConcept present
mccod-surgery-value-required Surgery valueCodeableConcept present

Example Artifacts

View the individual FHIR resources generated from this example: